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concertacionista The end of dormancy. José Luis Ugarte. Professor of Labour Law Universidad Diego Portales

Boeninger The former minister, something Jaime Guzmán and the design of the Chilean transition to democracy "drawn up a simple but effective teaching in the early nineties. New Democracy, he thought not resist social demands that lay ahead - those that had been deliberately fed to the heat of "the joy is coming" - except with people on the streets demanding the rights promised and at the same time, the pressure of , small and powerful elite to maintain their political privileges-binomial system appointed senators, etc., and economic - Isapres, AFP and all kinds of privatization ", which inherited the dictatorship under the advertised name of the Chilean model.

All under the watchful eye of Pinochet, the "watchdog" of the elite, ready to send everything to ruin, including democracy itself, by the slightest of reasons, including the most childish, as to grant immunity to one of their children in their commercial rogueries.

In short: pure fear.

The coalition coup happened and idealistic teenager to adult calculator. And left the city that moved against the dictatorship in the streets, demanding justice and democracy become a consumer disciplined in the comfort of your home, which was content with little.

Withdrawal concertacionista anesthesia, no-Lagos-custodial parent or foster mother - Bachelet, Chileans have been face to face with the model that in twenty years has not moved one of its pillars: one of the companies most unequal distribution of wealth in the world.

There, sitting at home watching television, far from making decisions, including soap operas and gossip, the danger was minimal for a transition to democracy in the Boland. Full of traps and a convoluted plot.

The new democracy and watchdog could sleep peacefully.

Thus began the long lethargy concertacionista that, apart from some minor exceptions, such as that of penguins, spread over two decades, and that surprising these days, seems to have begun their final.

Withdrawal concertacionista anesthesia, no-Lagos-custodial parent or foster mother - Bachelet, Chileans have been face to face with the model that in twenty years has not moved one of its pillars: one of the most unequal societies in the distribution of wealth in the world.

And worse, have begun to see, slowly, his voice only be heard within a closed political model and autistic like Chile, as expressed in the form of protest and street smelling.

And not without reason. In fact, it is difficult to predict what our political, highly representative, with persistent non-democratic enclaves, such as the binomial, and full of places where the citizen is a person non grata "as in the institutional environment, the educational or work-live complex moments in the coming days to cope with the increasing role of various social, now seems willing to go out.

As has happened in this day and continue to happen in the next, Piñera and his new form of government shall not easy. Others used to give up for them-the administrators of the agreement - while they squeezed every last drop of the model, must now endure an unprecedented situation: defending a citizenry where every day is extended sense exclusion of non-participation and inequality.

And hands will take more than enforcement and tear gas to deal with it.

is that Piñera will recall with nostalgia these days, good times, those in which others gave up for the owners, will not return.

citizens Comments:

1 .- José Luis, thank you for your comment, has expressed very clearly the way I think the choice of piranha.

Notably people needed to shake off the anesthesia, or rather, we needed to disconnect the matrix that we had remote controlled, this has given and now we're face to face with employers, having got out of the way foremen.

2 .- Why the article is entitled to lethargy and not the end of the coalition? Or is that at this point believe they can re-take the lead and capitalize on the accession of citizens' movements? Difficult. They are too old to run guatona demonstrations. Not counting that gives Faint smell street, as there is for the professional curriculum.

3 .- Excellent article, clearly understood the situation we find again the oppressed from the bottom and a clear perspective, opportunism concertacionista definitely sweep to the right owner of power . Congratulations are drawn to the thought that obviously the majority, we must always protect people and seized flags to the people, now wandering aimlessly demagogues have not died yet, have the resources and lies offer. We shield us from the characters and transparent protest with banners of liberation.

4 .- Same as the author, I think we started a new cycle city, there is a widespread awareness about injustice, inequality, greed and authoritarianism that governs us, and we are willing to make ourselves heard. Politicians of all colors ruled a long time without empowered citizenry. See if they can be recycled to this new reality and give the necessary answers.

Presentation Letter Examples

Letter from an ordinary citizen. May 21 speech. Marta Canto

The on 21 May, as usual in our country the President will address the country to give an account of the actions taken during this period and the realization of the government program. The ordinary citizens, that we see from the TV across the country, we respect our humble neurons, we remember the campaign promises and we see every day asymmetries between what is said and facts.

I would suggest, Mr. President in my humble condition, ordinary citizen, when you write your speech, in the few minutes of silence and solitude, to think, write it thinking that although he won the election, there are Chileans who did not vote for you. This needs to be conscious and consistent with what they promised, and remember that campaign promises are not purely electoral publicity purposes, there are many of us who do not expect you to forget and neither do

.

No, we underestimate. We are citizens, some more Republicans, professions, speak languages, can display a PH, we also had the opportunity to study and interact with their peers, but we have also seen a different Chile, and understand many years ago that the country we all do.

Transparency in decision making, along with instances where the public can participate in the project country think are fundamental pillars of any successful government.

I would suggest again that you shoes Thousands of compatriots, the weekends do their grocery shopping, and if, before spending more than the minimum wage to live a week now and they are overwhelmed.

would take in a moment of escape, my car and a camera and would fall from La Dehesa La Platina, without counsel, to observe, at least in the metropolitan area, as are squares, parks, shops etc Barrio. I would go down and talk at the bowling alley in the corner, Ms. Juanita, to ask if it has been seen at the clinic, the monthly pension is and until what time does your business on the corner of the neighborhood. Try to talk to the Lady of the buns, I saldríade his campaign of "eating healthy" and would put up pebre to find out how much is the monthly income of that family, who live on this "disguised employment" and are also entrepreneurs.

These days remaining, try to listen a lot and say little. Silent, recycling information and draw my own conclusions. Going to buy an appliance to a retail store with a credit card and I would the luxury of indignant of interest and value of shares.

I depart from the plane ride with a friend, employer, and that might well discard commitments and announcements in this regard. It could be more daring, and even make an announcement that will bring conflicts with peers.

Skip

both discursive protocol, privileges and reverse order, and go to those who never receive honors, which are anonymous.

Attend the plenary session, with the conviction that you are a more powerful server, a messenger, and you do not mind, is a detail in this scene. What matters is the country and the deeds done by their government.

MCC. Santiago, May 17, 2011.

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Political Culture of Democracy in Chile, 2010 Consolidation of democracy in the Americas in times difíciles.Autores: Dr. Juan Pablo Luna Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile Dr. Elizabeth J. Zechmeister Vanderbilt University Dr. Mitchell A. Seligson scientific coordinator and editor of the Vanderbilt University

Executive Summary This year's survey LAPOP Chile 2010, belonging to the Barometer of the Americas, included a series of thematic and methodological developments. In this summary we discuss first major technical innovations, and then main results. Along with these innovations remained the essential features of the sampling procedure used in 2006 and 2008, by sampling with rural and urban coverage, representing the non-institutionalized population over 18 years of age, by conducting face to face interviews. However, in 2010 the sample was applied by a process completely random (ie without the use of sex and age quotas as the samples applied in 2006 and 2008). The survey was conducted between April 23 and 11

June 2010, and 1965 have completed questionnaires.

In terms of methodological innovation is the first time our surveys were

conducted using PDAs. This not only ensure the highest standards of fieldwork and supervision, but also facilitated the integration of two experiments integrated into the survey (one to estimate the incidence of "vote buying" in the past campaign, and one for estimating the price elasticity voter turnout.) Both produced results that we review below.

addition, following the earthquake and tsunami of 27 February 2010, decided to make a comparison

(substantive results are discussed in Chapter VIII) between areas with high incidence of earthquake damage, and less affected areas. This resulted in the use of an over-sample of 400 cases , located in the southern and northern (Appendix I provides a detailed discussion of the procedure sampling and data collection). Finally, also for incorporation study on the effects of the earthquake, we use GPS units, which allow us locate the exact place where each of our interviews was conducted.

In substantive terms, the 2010 round of AmericasBarometer focused on the analysis of the political consequences and attitudes of the global economic crisis. Although the crisis eventually only partially affected the economies of the region, attempt to measure the impacts of different "crisis levels" and degrees of government capacity to cope with the negative effects of the recession exerted on a large complex attitudes. In the case of Chile, the results are , largely ruled by a positive tone.

While the country was one of the objectively most affected by the crisis in the Southern Cone, the real economic impact , and perceptions of crisis were muted. This "fading" appears to be attributable to counter-cyclical management undertaken by the government of President Michelle Bachelet during the last months of 2008 and mainly in 2009. The macroeconomic measures and the injection of resources saved in upturns in the economy were complemented by the implementation of social policies and a broad program of social protection.

In this context, our findings indicate that approval of the government of Michelle Bachelet followed a reverse pattern than usual. This applies doubly. For First, it is a government that began as relatively poorly assessed and that ended up being the best evaluation of history (from instruments we have reliable public opinion). In comparative terms, the management of crisis by the Chilean government is best assessed from the twenty-six countries that make our barometer. On the other hand, it is a government that was poorly evaluated during times of economic prosperity, and well tested in the midst of the recession mainly in 2009. While about 20% of respondents reported having experienced a decreased level of income during the last twelve months (possibly attributable to the impacts of the crisis), most Chileans considered the crisis there, but it was not serious. Moreover, unlike what

found at the regional level, only 2% of respondents attributed the blame for the crisis to the government, being the main culprits, "the international economic system" and "capitalism."

High presidential approval, has in turn, a number of significant correlates. On the one hand, find relative increases, although the vast majority of significant court cases in support political system, the legitimacy of democracy and satisfaction with its performance. For other hand, also reported significant decreases in perceived levels of public insecurity in crime victimization, and in terms of perceptions and levels of corruption victimization.

latter being usually low in Chile, the reduction is even more surprising. assessment of local governments is also very good.

The reduction in the perception and victimization by crime is not only encouraging since

standpoint of public safety, but also to supporting democracy as political. Particularly this is important because a high crime scenario is that it generates, abstract greater degrees of tolerance to a possible coup. For its part, is also important to note that in a context where most of the political and social institutions maintain similar levels of confidence in the Chilean population over time, confidence in the justice system has increased significant.

clearly positive in this context, our study also raises a number of challenges for Chilean democracy. The data show, eloquently, the consolidation of democracy "low intensity" in the country, characterized by very low levels of interest in politics (the lowest found throughout the region), very low comparative levels of participation in consultation processes local level, and also the lowest levels in the region in terms of sympathy with the political parties and voter registration. The latter also show a strong stratification age range, since a very high proportion of young Chileans are not registered to vote and have low levels interest in politics.

One possible interpretation of these trends is to think of Chile as a case "post-materialist

" in which politics has lost centrality in terms of economic development and growing prosperity . While some of the data that we can support this hypothesis, other interpretations suggest less benevolent. In particular, we suggest that the Chilean party system is disconnected from the citizenship. This coincides with the weakening of electoral mobilization based on current comprehensive program, and the gradual consolidation of personal leadership. The data presented about voting patterns in the last election suggest that candidates who achieved be seen as "less supportive", told with significant competitive advantages over more traditional candidates . To consolidate this trend, new windows of opportunity for movements "anti-politicians" could be opened. Meanwhile, political identities forged in the transition, and structured about the Alliance for Chile and the Coalition of Parties for Democracy gradually move to a smaller proportion (and in the most literal sense, in the process of extinction ) of the electorate.

A local government level also describes an ambiguous situation. On the one hand, their

authorities are directly elected by citizens and are responsible for important social policies, as education and health. On the other, are embedded in a highly polity centralized and in a country where the returns process planning and promoting the participation local have, at best, timid impulses. Equally ambiguous are the attitudes of Chilean respect to local political arena, featuring on the one hand an average level of requests made to the local authority, and being on the other hand, the least involved in consultative bodies ; citizen in local governance. Regarding their satisfaction with local management, citizenship Chilean located, in comparison, in una posición relativamente favorable, aunque estratificada  socialmente. Esto último denota otra contradicción. Quienes más necesitan y recurren a la municipalidad  (los sectores pobres), parecen tener niveles de satisfacción relativamente más bajos que quienes  solucionan sus problemas y necesidades por otras vías (comprando prestaciones de mayor calidad en el  mercado).

La posibilidad de contar con una sobremuestra que nos permite comparar entre regiones con alto y  bajo impacto del terremoto del February 27, 2010 and the tsunamis that followed, allowed us to estimate impact in the evaluation of a series of political and social institutions such natural disasters. While some of the findings presented in this regard are those of Chilean case (eg, low specific approval of the actions of ONEMI, or negative impact of witnessing looting in nearby home on the evaluation of different institutions), others allow us to speculate on the impact of such generic phenomenon the public. This is what they do, in Chapter VIII of the report, Elizabeth Zechmeister, Ryan Carlin, and Gregory Love.

The two chapters (IX and X) directly by the local team of the Institute of Political Science at the PUC (led by Juan Pablo Luna and composed by Hector Bahamonde, Germain Bidegain, Roody ; Reserve and Giancarlo Visconti) focus on describing the structural dynamics (IX) and cyclical (X) that seem to have determined the election result 2010. This result is highly relevant because it has generated , after 20 years of hegemony of the Coalition, executive alternation for a candidate of the Alliance for Chile (Coalition for Change). In addition to this result, the electoral process realize that in Chapter X also reflects some relatively worrying trends about the "health" of the Chilean party system.

In this context, reports on the results of two experiments integrated questionnaire of AmericasBarometer applied in Chile. The first of these experiments attempted, through a method "list experiment" to estimate the magnitude of vote buying in the last election. not find in the country is significant evidence regarding the impact of this practice that it has been verified in other Latin American cases through the application of equivalent techniques. That said, our results indicate that the type of "gift" that the candidates made last season consisted essentially in the distribution of electoral merchandising.

also found no clear evidence about the electoral impact of the implementation of

social conditional cash transfer programs. In the case of Chile, unlike what we reported for other cases in the region, who receive a social policy of this kind are not more likely to participate in elections or electoral support to the government. Nor have significantly higher levels of sympathy with the ruling parties.

The second experiment we included in our survey, structured on the basis of

technique known as contingent valuation method, estimates the price elasticity of the right to vote in three successive elections. In this case the results are significant and eventually concern. Contrary to what might be expected, we find that the income of the person not have a significant impact on the "selling the right to vote" in exchange for monetary compensation.

However, find significant evidence regarding the influence of age of the person in their propensity to give up their right to participate in choosing their elected representatives. the Chilean youth, who actually participate in the electoral game to a much lesser rate than their older compatriots are significantly more likely to change their political rights by a compensation. As argued in Chapter X, the strength and persistence of such attitudes of Chilean youth puts into question the potential impact that isolation is often attributed to different institutional reform proposals currently under discussion in the country (as the current discussion registration system transformation voluntary / compulsory voting in one of automatic enrollment and voluntary voting .) In conclusion, our data suggest that the problem of political participation, as well as the progressive distancing between political parties and citizens respond to dynamic not only institutional, but rather to more complex structural and resolution.

In summary, our report is scheduled for a strong contradiction. On the one hand, introduce a long series of good news regarding the recent development of attitudes regarding Chilean political system and society in which they live. In comparative terms, both in time, as regional level, these findings are very promising.

On the other hand, we also presented a dark diagnosis regarding the operation of some dimensions institutional Chilean political system. In particular, the progressive consolidation of democracy "low intensity", especially in social sectors will soon be a majority in the country (youth) is a sign of alarm. In turn, the configuration of a party system highly stable, closed at the level of political elites, but increasingly alienated from the citizenship also alarming. In this context, the public has a greater tendency to lean options "nonpartisan" , decoupled from the traditional political elite. At the same time, the alignments of the past structured identity fields related to the two major political pacts

dominate the electoral game, are becoming increasingly safe when electorally mobilize new generations who join the public (though not the electoral game.)

Ultimately, we hope this report will prove a useful input to better identify

chiaroscuro contemporary Chilean political system and its operation (At least from the point of view public opinion), and well able to guide the search for tools that allow us to build a democracy fuller and better quality.

Link to continue reading the full text.

https: / / docs.google.com / viewer? Url = http% 3A% 2F% 2Fwww.vanderbilt.edu% 2Flapop% 2Fchile% 2F2010-culturapolitica.pdf

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Series New form of government and in the same way to defraud. Rafael Gumucio. Luis Sepulveda

is false to say that the government Sebastián Piñera no story: the tale, her packet of baloney Chile is the new way of governing in the background, the Alliance and the Coalition are the same deception involved in different ways.

What the moral tie is an urban myth: the "aristocratic foliage has always governed based on the draw, the idea is that these two clusters are REPAT the spoils of the state. The scandals of the agreements - MopGate, Chiledeportes, school fees, and other such beauty - have been matched by the right-wing government in just one year.

Kodama The case reveals not only the ease with which they can be broken into government coffers, but also the political responsibility of the Ministry of Housing and Serviu in the sense of allowing, by act or omission that a private company through a tender can, easily mislead the authorities or, More seriously, colluding with officials of the minister's confidence Matte.

spokeswoman Germanic this government has the joke of the sofa, "Don Otto", arguing that "the new way to defraud the Treasury, implemented by the Coalition, is very different from that carried out by the Coalition, which made voters would reject praise as immoral and rotten. According to our beautiful and brilliant commentator, at least the current government has assumed political responsibility with the resignation of the minister of industry, which the Concertación frescolinnes even enfrentaton.

has been useless for the resignation of the Minister Magdalena Matte, because the fraudulent nature of the operation Kodama-Serviu-Ministry of Housing has been completely laid bare by the reports of the Comptroller, afortunadamennte, has become an institution that defends the tax money and administrative probity, in the case of the mayor of Concepcion Van Risselberghe, as the Kodama, the rightist government has ignored even the outrage justified the administrative probity.

Personally, as I argued in a previous article, I support the impeachment, it is the only legal, binding and to rule that Congress has to control the conduct of public officials. Presidentialism is an absolute monarchy that gives the president such powers, in my view, almost a dictatorship disclaims legal, therefore, despite having waived the Minister Magdalena Matte, respond politically to the charges of negligence, contained in text of the Comptroller.

The impeachment trial was applied in all of Chile's colonial history of the constitutional claims, therefore, the only resignation of a minister or other authority is not exempt from impeachment. Moreover, the public has a right to demand the government to try and conduct the defense of tax appeals.

"The new form of government" every day is more like the old corruption of the "new rich" of the Coalition. Until terminemoscon the Alliance-Coalition duopoly, Chile will remain the shitty of injustice and corruption.

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Pinera Charter. Courtesy of Fernando Joo.

Sir Don Sebastián Piñera E.

President of the Republic of Chile

Palacio de La Moneda

Santiago de Chile.

Citizen President:

I'm a writer born in Chile and a deep knowledge of Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego. In many of my books translated to many languages \u200b\u200bis this life, people and dreams of the southern region that I love and defend with the same tenacity that healthy and peaceful inhabitants.

A few years ago from the offices where you now plays the role of government, and from the sleek coolness of some banks, we attempted to commit an environmental crime against Patagonia, specifically against the Aysen region. A company called Noranda, with mailing address in Canada and tax resident in the tax haven Cayman Islands, using the odious Chilean Water Law, one of the most liberal in the world, sought to block, stop its course, killing three rivers flowing into the Great Aysen Fjord, to build three hydroelectric plants that would power an aluminum plant, one of the industries pollutants, and a port for receiving the bauxite and other minerals. The opposition of the inhabitants of Aysen was very determined.

From the seriousness of an economic project, social and cultural alternative called "Aysén Life Project, approximately forty thousand inhabitants of Puerto Aysen, Puerto Chacabuco, Coyhaique and other towns with the crime of "entrepreneurs" would be seriously affected their lives, their culture and their hopes, their present and future were unfairly hurt by the then Finance Minister, Mr. Sergio Rodríguez Grossi, who said that, in macroeconomic terms forty thousand human beings were "no."

But those "no" were joined by other "no" throughout the world, because environmental concerns, ecological and for the sake of a sustainable economy is in the minds of future moves to millions of women and men who want to be citizens rather than consumers. These "no" asked a very simple and legitimate: an environmental impact study conducted by an independent scientific body, not by the same company driving the project or by a government directly involved and engaged in business interests. And those "no" were grossly classified as eco-terrorists failed to stop at least temporarily, one of the largest criminal attacks Patagonia.

I was one of those "no" Citizen President, I made a documentary called Green Heart, the film won an award at the Venice Film Festival, and served to the forty thousand or so "No" feel accompanied by hundreds of thousands of other "No" to defend Patagonia, the southernmost pristine world that is the heritage of all mankind. I am one of many that paralyzed "an investment of seven billion dollars," and as the rivers that tried kill still flowing into the Great Aysen Fjord, I assume that guilt with pride.

Now, city president, we face a new imbalance, a new attempt to end the life of one of the last unpolluted regions of the planet, so it is invaluable. The value of Patagonia, its vital nature, its people, their dreams and hopes, can not be determined or calculated, or presidential offices, or the stock market, much less ignoble council table shareholders of energy companies seeking approval of the mega project called Hidroaysén.

You, citizen president, declared a national monument to the Chilean horse, and rightly so. When he did, many felt satisfied because his statement superb horse saved the Chilean any genetic testing. Do not you think, city president, a line of national territory of 2300 kilometers long and one hundred meters wide, also deserves the same treatment to which they gave the Chilean horse? Are you able to imagine an area of \u200b\u200btwenty thousand acres? It is difficult to convert the numbers into an image. I invite you to imagine twenty-three thousand football stadiums, side by side. I imagine them full of trees, forests, not rough pine or eucalyptus plantations, but of noble Chilean native forest, forest of the wonderful diversity of wildlife that lives in those forests, and the people, the Chileans who know these forests and love. Hidroaysén, city president, means the complete deforestation, the destruction, the extermination of twenty thousand acres of Chilean forest.

Yes I can imagine that extension, because I know the Patagonia, because I love the Southern world, its people, their hopes and dreams, and that's why I oppose the realization of this crime against ecology and crimes against humanity Hidroaysén called.

a few days ago, Citizen President, you said that Adam and Eve were the first "entrepreneurs" because they dared to eat the forbidden fruit. Apart from the findings that have the Catholic Church or apple growers after his statement, may I remind you that Patagonia is not an apple, but a territory whose greatest value lies in its environmental purity, and inhabited by citizens of the Republic of Chile, for the same condition have the right to express their approval or disagreement with the draft Hidroaysén. But it happens that the "entrepreneurs" and instigators the environmental macrocrimen have ignored public opinion.

Environmental Impact Study for Hydroaysén has ignored public opinion, participation has not been free of pressures and ensuring democratic legality.

a report is flawed, and that you know, citizen president, and if not, consult his ministers. Until 13.30 hours on 26 April, the Environmental Impact Report was labeled as "maverick", but at 2 pm that same day and no more intervene officials of the Office of Development Department Urban and a man named Nicolas Terrazas turn Housing Ministry official, the evaluation of Environmental Impact Assessment step "maverick" to "compliant".

"Mighty Caballero Don Dinero" wrote the great Francisco de Quevedo y Villegas, because it happens to another member of the Terrazas family, namely Don Pablo's brother Nicholas, owns several land would be flooded if the project takes place Hidroaysén, ensuring a more juicy compensation.

Just this

Indeed, this detail, city president, conflict of interest taints (euphemism to hide the word corruption) all consideration on the Environmental Impact Study, from the strictest legality, recommended approval of the project stop Hidroaysén.

However, you occupied the highest office in the Republic of Chile, beyond the tricks devised by subordinates who should be fired so explosive, you should consider is facing history , who always judges, although late, but judges in a clear and forceful.

A near future a bust of him be seated in the gallery of the grim former Chilean presidents, and when a janitor will shake the dust with a feather duster to you to say that man with admiration, I'm dusting the bust of a former president who was saved from destruction to Patagonia, or just go over and refuses to dust off the image of the destroyer of one of the most beautiful and pure in the world. Up to you, citizen president.

With my highest consideration


writer Luis Sepulveda
Doctor Honoris Causa by the University of Toulon, France
Doctor Honoris Causa by the University of Urbino, Italy
Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres by the French Republic
Gijón, May 10, 2011

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protected democracy. Andres Rojo. Case

Various events in recent days show the weaknesses of our democratic system and the lack of attention to the need to advance their development before the public confidence in the political structure reaches a point where they begin to consider the validity of other ways of organizing society.

For example, when approving a project like HidroAysén, with strong public opposition, it is necessary to determine the field of materials in popular sovereignty prevails and those where it is possible to reserve the decision to the elected authority, although this has been chosen from the promise to act in a certain direction.

Similarly, when a student movement calling for dialogue with the authority to determine reforms to higher education and the Minister replies that have to follow the opinion of those who have not been expressed, again leads to an area not clear that the possibility that the public is that, by majority, determine the actions to follow.

about it is argued that plebiscite can not be all controversial issues, but it is precisely otherwise: Every four years the people come to the polls to choose between alternatives that do not differ on substantive issues, and choosing between them there is no chance that people who hold the sovereignty of the people, expressing their opinion. , is as if the right of expression and opinion shall be suspended.

In Chile we have what is known as a representative democratic system, but this does not remove the possibility of plebiscite issues where there is a clear disagreement between the government and the governed, the governed are still those with the attribution to designate the authorities, but such can arrogate the right to deny people the right to express their will in every time.

With the development of technology, it is perfectly possible to consult regularly with people on public issues that are controversial. We just saw that in Haiti were delayed months! to decide who had won the election. In Chile it is known the same day, even before it's dark.

Another aspect that is consistent with modernity lies in the restrictions on freedom of assembly. ; No valid argument that the municipalities, which are the political, social mobilization must be authorized. You can accept that coordinate with the organizers measures to public policy, but that depends on the authorization to exercise these rights enshrined in the Constitution.

is curious as to restrict the participation of people in politics and at the same time, expresses concern about the lack of identification of people with institutions and political leadership, when it is they who should approach the people to represent their interests. That is the essence of representative democracy, but what is reminiscent of the attempt to establish the dictatorship of democracy "protected", ignoring the fact that freedom of expression and citizen participation are pillars of a truly democratic political system.

While democracy does not recognize that there are aspects that need to be improved, including of course the people have really different alternatives to choose from, there is a risk that a growing number of people begin to distrust of democracy as a system of government and you know what happens when you get to that situation.

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Kodama: Were 131 million debt, not the 17,000 who decreed Matte Lecaros!. German Diaz.

In vain did the government shields the former Minister Magdalena Matte, the ministers surround support and praise, to hide his guilt and by signing a decree por17.000 million for an agreement express Kodama.

Today, the report of the Comptroller of the Currency forced to meet emergency and overturn on the defense that had surrendered to the former minister, ... .... Now, the Mint decided to admit mistakes, in the words of Minister Perez.

"Required Lecaros Mrs. Matte said ....(...)... who agreed to sign the aforementioned decree, attended that the demand was for $ 41,000 million had reached a settlement of $ 17,000 million, considering therefore that was a good bargain .",.......... says Special Investigation Report No. 27 of the Comptroller. ;

categorically states: that the settlement was to deceive the Comptroller. That record did not exist to support the agreement, even worse, that "subsequently developed." Dice agreement that the client was the former Minister Matte Lecaros.

adds, that the principal tried to lie in the Serviu a financial obligation that corresponds to MINVU. That the legal form they chose, was to "ignore the reason making process." That the agreement entered $ 2,500 million corresponded to another company Kodama, to cancel and refund a fine and charged to the company. "The MINVU not fully exercised and the duty under the law of control as an expression of supervision authorized on the Serviu. That history is referred to the Public Ministry, the State Defense Council and Unit Summaries of the Comptroller. "

Noblesse oblige, Senator Navarro merit with his complaint prevented him million dollar loss to the national treasury.

Read report:

http://www.contraloria.cl/ NewPortal2/portal2 / ShowProperty / BEA% 20Repository / portalCGR / Documents / Investigaciones_especiales / AuditoriaAdministrativa/2011 / INVE_N_05_01-2011_ INVESTIGACION_ESPECIAL_N_27_ DE_2011_KODAMA_LTDA-MAYO_2011

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Environmentalism and voluntary voting. Alexis Naranjo

this column I can not leave without making a mea culpa , were in the gobierno20 years as the Coalition of Parties for Democracy, which I also part of other relevant charges, but we were not able to pass a bill Automatic Registration and Voting Volunteer, or Voting Abroad. Some are already thinking, it was the fault of right, since we did not get the votes in parliament, others will say that we lack courage, wrist, negotiating skills. The line to sum said to be stayed in these matters.

On the other hand, say you have to see the environmentalist spirit haunts throughout Chile with voluntary voting, as far as the manifestations citizens against Barrancones, Castilla, La Greda in Windows, Aysen and no doubt others will come, were and are led mainly by young people from those who do not believe the politicians and others like me and my generation, not are or will be enrolled in the voter registration rolls, who believe in different causes, do not feel called upon, interpreted, much less represented by a being who seems to come and live on another planet, who profess other slogans calls not dreaming.

In this scenario, we will be expecting Automatic Enrollment Act y Voto Voluntario. No se correrá el riesgo de que esos jóvenes, que son activos luchadores de las causas que los convocan y hacer soñar, tengan poder de decisión en las urnas.    Son impredecibles, actúan motivados por temas que no conocemos o no queremos conocer, son peligrosos, en definitiva. Es más seguro un Sistema Binominal con un padrón viejo manejable y reconocible, que asegura uno por cada lado sin despeinarse demasiado.

Reconozco que no soy un ambientalista, tal y como se lo señale a quienes apoyamos con el Recurso de Protección en contra de Hidroaysen en conjunto con Gabriel Silver, pero si siento vergüenza de lo que pasa en Chile, siento shame to see such manipulation, disgust of so many lies. The institutions do not work, the laws do not work, we do not operate

Those who are calm, they should be worried, because from May 21, 2011 will begin to fight a new battle, that day marked the birth a new social movement that will unite throughout Chile to all who oppose the dams, the utility and which is opposed to coal mining in Isla Riesco, are many and need not formal representatives, as the network birth and social framework that is more effective than a long speech on top of a crate of apples. .

We have to wait for someone else to represent ourselves.

Installing A Jet Dock To A Dock

Saavedra Maria Rozas. Raul Donckaster

Write on Mary Rosas is a duty of affection and admiration. She deserves that we all do a moment of reflection on what was his life and, despite his modesty, surely you'd like those memories publish the article, demanding that at least did the least, but calling us to us to give as much .

Remember Mary is an extraordinary call representative of itself: big and small at once. Enormous, because it's the people who most have done for others, efficiently, transcendent. Because this is done to remember their ability to multiply and multiply, as if he had the gift of ubiquity. That makes the challenge to revive in the memory can be exhausting. But, and this is the contradiction, is a task of little demand, because ultimately, when you finish the counting of the memories that come upon us, we find that she always did the same.

As very few, and always did the same. In consequence it was a quality, because the dedication was to goodness, to fight tirelessly for noble causes, for their infinite capacity to recover and return with more courage, because his anger and strong character of his services to which the

needed.

His whole life was dedicated to defending the weakest, least protected. All his life he spent with them and never stopped fighting to win their rights. His primary concern was precisely all discrimination. I think that there was no defense sector of the needy that has not benefited from his dedication.

I had the privilege of knowing her since when we began to be young. I could see - at times more closely than others - the great vocation to serve he had and how he faced the challenges. Also always the same: defeat the inequalities, generate equity.

military We entered the Christian Democrats when she was in the Girls' High School 2, I in the Manuel de Salas and we participated in the FESES both fighting for student rights.

Then came his dedication to the children, who arrived with great empathy and oriented, his struggle for restoration of democracy, their actions with the organizations defending human rights, all of which are involved and supported. The unwavering demand for respect complete, total, women, the requirement for claims and the greatest dignity to workers. All this, moreover, in Chile and abroad, looking without ostentation on the highest national and global organizations.

always hard and demanding responsibility, with great preparation in their approaches, with intelligence and depth. Boldly assertive and infinite.

None of the barbaric attacks of which was the subject can reverse, by contrast, each of these situations heinous said, was strengthened and again, with all its drive infinite resumed struggle in which he never faltered.

already miss her hugs dear, deep, transmitters of his great love.

Mary was an exemplary woman .

Kates Playground Vintage

Fundamental Rights at Work and Trade Unions in Chile Today. Juan Manuel Sepúlveda Malbrán

First of May 1 date each year invites us to reflect, analyze and take stock of the situation of workers in our country who have made a crucial contribution to restoring democracy . Many gave their lives, others are still missing after being arrested, suffered appalling repression jail, torture and exile. Mass and courageously mobilized to promote equality, social justice, freedom, democracy and better living conditions. This effort with sacrifice, shared by many Chileans, to progress in the process of democratic reconstruction of our country, however few of these seem to us, constituted a significant step for the mere fact of having put an end to Pinochet's dictatorship.

Political democracy is indispensable to guarantee the fundamental rights at Work, but not enough by itself. Put another way, its advent has not meant the automatic respect for fundamental rights at work. Violations of the rights to freedom of association and collective bargaining committed, in fact, more subtle , and evening.

deficit persists in the institutional recognition of trade unions, attacks on freedom of association and the failure of collective bargaining as a tool for conquest of rights and creating enabling environment for development production, continue to hamper growth and that union results in exploitative working conditions, discrimination and social intolerance, in addition to erode and undermine the foundations of coexistence and democracy, becoming a barrier to decent work social.Pero equity and development has also contributed to disperse the union movement.

Today four trade unions are fighting among them the few organized workers. Our country has a common denominator: the trade union movement has suffered a serious decline in recent years. This decline is also reflected in a decrease in the number of agreements signed and workers covered, the impoverishment of its content and weight loss industry of trading against the company or individual negotiation. Fewer workers are that they can exercise their fundamental rights.

The International Labour Organization (ILO) through the three annual reports of its Committee on Freedom of Association and the annual report of its Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations realize persistent violation of these rights and limitations to the free exercise thereof.

The recent report on the State Department Human Rights of the United States, very little known in the media, aware of the limitations and the disturbing increase in violations and limitations of Fundamental Rights at Work in Chile. In addition to what we referred to freedom of association and the effective recognition of collective bargaining, adding that in our country in the last year saw an increase in child labor and forms of forced or compulsory labor.

's own official figures show us that discrimination in employment and occupation.

are countless cases could be cited on all types of violations of Fundamental Rights at Work has been done this last year and persisting limitations

exercise and from previous years. The report of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), widespread in media, puts us as the most unequal among its members.

The increasing openness to the outside of our country, trying to get the best competitive positions, with the consequent attempts to lower production costs, resulting in deregulation, low wages, irregular contracts increases, corporate restructuring, and generally in a climate of fear and instability in industrial sectors, bangs sindical.Chile movement is the most economically open country in the world, holds the record of treated free trade agreements with various countries.

Because of its importance we can point to the FTA with the United States and the FTA with the EU, both social treaties contain clauses that commit to respect the Fundamental Rights at Work But since they were signed there has been an increase in violations of those rights. Trade unions should be aware that given an instrument at any time they can operate to defend those rights.

The issue becomes even more complicated when we realize that in our country today union split reigns, making it difficult, obviously, any effort to conclude the trade union movement. We saw almost daily through the statements of the CUT, the UNT, the CAT and CGT or we observe in the negotiations of wage tax workers, and massive layoffs of ; public.

The ideological and personal conflicts have affected the trade union unity, and primarily to the negotiations taking place on the top step serious, and the plurality of partners, which often compete with each other and the pressures that are sometimes spared, become extremely difficult if not impossible, to negotiate. The result is a network of trade unions not only reduced their coverage, but politically weak. It is this weakness that ultimately has limited the ability of workers to negotiate redistributive policies and thus prevent the growing concentration of income.

Today

unification of the labor movement appears which is possible only in the long term, but nothing would prevent the different strands of the union movement agreed on a common policy to defend the fundamental rights of workers and unions trabajadoras.Si insist on staying divided for reasons other hand, can be fully legitimate, must not forget however, that today many social sectors with the right to require them to develop a common position and that put on the negotiating table , which may come to discuss issues of concern to society whole. It is in this valuable space where the unions, if they seize the opportunity, can increase their bargaining power and representation.

The union agenda has expanded beyond the strictly wage and labor laws, lapolítica macroeconomic issues, social policy and governance in general. But it still has received little in the way of concrete agreements, only limited progress in the public debate and discussions that take place in some areas of dialogue and consultation.

It becomes essential to make joint efforts to overcome the severe limitations that affect the status of unions, and wealth and enhance existing capabilities in order to transform it into an actor of development and deepening of democracy. The aim is obvious, face

a joint process of repositioning the union actor in civil society, the force of dialogue with governments and business, rescuing their new potential to socialize and make them an integral part of a new consciousness of national actor.

in 1989 put an end to the dictatorial government. What was achieved was not enough to reform the political and economic system built by its ideologues and implemented by their guardians. That is the task of the hour to start from and the effort to replace an economic system that has been immoral and dehumanizing, and inefficient in solving the great problems of the Chilean society and in particular the workers.

jmssepulveda@hotmail.com